Al Jwarizmi.

Al juarizmi el matemático musulmán que le dio al mundo moderno, el álgebra, el cero y los algoritmos, base de toda la tecnología moderna, sobre todo en computación. Además fue un divulgador de la ciencia y el conocimiento, absorbió y compiló el saber de varias civilizaciones en un mundo donde no existía el internet y las redes sociales.

 
No hay bien en una ciencia que no beneficia a la humanidad, ni bien en sabios que se apartan de la gente y se aislan detrás de muros
Al jwarizmi.

Tabla de contenidos.

Orígenes.

El matemático musulmán, astronómo y geográfo persa, Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Musa Al jwarismi, se sabe que nació aproximadamente en el año 780 en la ciudad de Corasmia, en actual Uzbekistán, desde joven tuvo inquietudes intelectuales y gran interés en la geometría, lo que lo llevó a destacar por su inteligencia e inquietud hacia las matemáticas y la naturaleza. Pasión que además estaba reforzada por sus creencias religiosas, pues el islam promueve la búsqueda del conocimiento. 

Esta sed de conocimiento lo llevó a migrar a la ciudad de Bagdad, por el año 820. Bagdad por entonces era uno de los centros culturales y científicos más grandes del mundo, hizo estudios de matemáticas y llego a ser bibliotecario en jefe de la casa de la sabiduría, Bayt al Hikmah en árabe, en plena edad de oro del islam, esta casa, fue la antesala de lo que hoy conocemos como universidad. Fundada por el jalifa Harún al Rashid, en el siglo VIII, cuando europa estaba en las tinieblas de la ignorancia, la superstición y el oscurantismo. En esta casa se tradujeron al árabe infinidad de textos científicos del saber de persas, indios y griegos, es decir todo el saber de varias culturas. Se tenía acceso a obras de; Pitágoras, Platón, Aristóteles, Hipócrates, Euclides, Plotino, Galeno, Súsruta, Cháraka, Aryabhata y Brahmagupta. 

El estudio de las obras de estos autores lo llevó al desarrollo, de sentar las bases del álgebra moderna. Siempre consideró que la ciencia debería estar al servicio de la humanidad y que está debería ser enseñada a toda la gente.

 
Casa de la sabiduria
Al Bayt Al hikmah casa de la sabiduría.

Obras

Compendio de cálculo por reintegración y comparación libro en el que desarrolla la solución de ecuaciones líneales y cuadráticas de forma sistemática. Uno de los aspectos más importante de este libro es que da una demostración de como resolver ecuaciones cuadráticas por el método de completar cuadrados. en el campo de la trigonometría calculo tablas de senos, cosenos y las primeras sobre tangentes.

 
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Kitāb al-ŷabr wa'l muqābala
Algebra de Baldor
El mejor libropara aprender álgebra, cómpralo en Amazon.

Contribuciones.

Divulgador cientifico.  introdujo los números indios basados en ángulos simplificando la forma de hacer operaciones. usando e introduciendo el cero. Gracias a ser el jefe de la biblioteca de la casa de la sabiduría, en un mundo sin internet, compiló y aplicó los conocimientos de varias culturas. Lo que permitió simplificar los cálculos pues usando los números indios, además del sistema décimal y el uso del cero

Estableció las bases del álgebra.

En su obra el libro compendioso sobre cálculo por completación y equilibrio, las ecuaciones tenían dos partes una positiva y otra negativa, el podía manipularlas moviendo las partes de uno a otro lado. La base del algebra es transmitir un elemento de uno a otro lado, siendo estos elementos. cuadrados, raíces, términos, etc.

El desarrollo de estas ecuaciones y su clasificación, fue llevando a metódos de solución de las mismas, estos métodos ahora los conocemos como algoritmos. El desarrollo actual de las computadoras y su programación por medio de algoritmos, no sería posible sin los trabajos del gran matématico Al Jwarizmi

Los cálculos de las herencias eran dificiles de hacer de acuerdo a lo que señala el sagrado Corán, era muy dificil para le gente hacer cálculos pues e usaban letras, la introducción del sistema decimal y los números indios ayudaba a la gente a poder hacer cálculos complejos, incluso para hacer operaciones comerciales era muy complicado. Resolvió el problema de la hora solar, inició bajo el estudio matemático de los cuerpos celestes, el moviento de los estudios astronómicos musulmanes.

Muchas de sus obras se han perdido en los originales árabes, sin embargo las que lograron salvarse ha sido gracias a las traducciones al latin.

Fue el cientifico italiano Fibonacci, quién hizo estudios en algeria que llevó los conocimentos desarrollados por Al jwarizmi, a la ciencia europea, entre ellos introdujo el uso del cero, cifr en árabe

Te recomiendo el siguiente vídeo sobre la vida de Al Jwaruzmi:

Conclusión.

Gracias a los estudios de este matemático, el mundo moderno funciona, gracias a esto puedes leerme por la existencia del internet, se pueden realizar operaciones bursátiles en la bolsa de valores, tenemos cajeros automáticos, controladores de vuelos y viajes al espacio.

 

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